探讨解除中国人口、资源、环境压力的措施.pdfVIP

2001 11 52 C HINA POP ULA TION , R ESOU RCES AND ENVIRONM EN T Vol . 11 Tot al No . 52 2001 ( , ,430071) ( , ,430062) , ;; ; ; , , , , ,, , 1 1. 4 , , , 90 16 1 94 5 21 , 5. 3 ( ) 1 100 1 200 22 % , 1 20 0 13 90 21 , , , 0. 114hm2 , 11 9 467 hm2 , 4 000m 35. 2 % , , ,, 7 % 22 % , 0. 08hm2 , 2025 , , 1 , 15 , 27 115 , m3 , 1/ 4 , , 1. 93 m3 , , , , 53 2010 , 3. 78 % , 28 124 m3 , 6, 50 , 102 m3 , , , , , 2/ 3 1/ 2 5, , , 11. 3 % , , 51. 3 % , , 23 , , 17.6 km2 , , 0. 096hm2 , : 2000210201 : ,, 38 , 960 km2 , 33. 2 km2 , 1. 33 , hm2 , 7% , 1/ 4 , 60 0 10 % , , , 360 t , 70 % , 30 % 70 % 8% , : ,, ,, , ,, (3 ) 1 9 90 34 , 3. 5 , 21 , , ,, ,, 4 : (1 ) , , , , 1995 ,19 84 , , ( 2) , , , , , (4 ) , (5 ) , , 70 , 3. 38 , , , [1 ] . 1998 [2 ] . , [3 ] . , , , , , , , (: , , , , ) .: , .: (1996) . : ,1997 ,1996 D ISC USSIO N O N REL EASI NGT HE P RESS URE O F CHI NESE PO P UL ATIO N , RESO URCES A ND E NVI RO NM ENT L i u Yan (Wuhan University , Wuhan ,430071) Guo L i an gji (Hubei Universit y , Wuhan ,430062) Abstr act Since China is a developing country wit h a large population and iwth a relativey shortage of natural re2 sources , researchers are concerned a bout t he f uture of ecological environment . The Chinese government has ap2 plied the sustainable development strategy in order to release t he pressure coming from a large population , short2 age of resources , and protection of environment. The tangible measures include : applying the basic country con2 struction strategy , reinforcing law perfection , enhancing people s consciousness of population control and , envi2 ro n men t p ro tectio n an d enfo rcin g the law , an d chan gin g the mo de of ecolog y increment . Key Wor d s p op ulatio n ; reso u rces ; enviro nment ; p ress ure ; mea sure 39