毕业论文-温度与电压测量系统.docVIP

温度与电压测量系统 摘要: 单片机在检测和控制系统中得到了广泛的应用,温度是一个系统经常需要测量、控制和保持的量,而温度是一个模拟量,不能直接与单片机交换信息,采用适当的技术将模拟的温度量转化为数字量在原理上虽然不困难但成本较高,还会遇到其它方面的问题。因此对单片机温度系统的研究有重要目的和意义。差动放大器本课题主要用于温度检测和电压测量，以MC-5作主控器，以为信息捕获元件温度检测电路,模/数转换电路, 信号放大电路以LED数码管作温度信息显示电路的系统关键词：单片机温度采样Abstract: The monolithic integrated circuit in examined and in the control system obtained the widespread application, the temperature and the voltage were the quantities which a system needed to survey, to control frequently and maintains, but the temperature was a simulation quantity, could not with the monolithic integrated circuit exchange information, use the temperature quantity which the suitable technology will simulate to transform directly as the digital quantity in the principle, although not difficulty, but the cost was high, will also meet other aspects the question. Therefore has the chief purpose and the significance to the monolithic integrated circuit temperature survey systems research. But voltage measurement through differentiator amplifier gathering cocurrent voltage-stabilized source on nixietube demonstration transient voltage. This topic mainly uses in the temperature examination and the voltage measurement, makes the master controller by the MC-51 monolithic integrated circuit, take the temperature sensor as the information capture part, mainly has the temperature to examine the electric circuit, the mold/number switching circuit, the signal amplifying circuit makes the temperature, the voltage information display circuits system by the LED nixietube. Key word:Single-Chip Microcomputer Temperature sampling Temperature sensor DC voltage A/D converters 引 言： 当今世界，科学技术的发展日新月异。在这空前的技术发展过程中，电子信息技术以其独特的渗透力和亲合力，正在迅速地改变着我们周围的一切。利用现代电子信息技术来改变我们的生活，改变我们的生活，改造传统的合行合业，已成为当今社会的共识。在现代化的工业生产中,电流、电压、温度、压力、流量、流速和开关量都是常用的主要被控参数。例如：在冶金工业、化工生产、电力工程、造纸行业、机械制造和食品加工等诸多领域中,人们都需要对各类加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中的温度进行检测和控制。采用单片机来对温度进行,不仅具有控制方便、组态简单和灵活性大等优点,而且可以大幅度提高被温度的技术指标,从而能够大大提高产品的质量和数量。单片机以其功能强、体积小