串并联光伏电池组的PSPICE+等效模型.pdf

电力系统及其自动化 ·543 · 串并联光伏电池组的 PSPICE 等效模型 龚宇雷 李庆民 段玉兵 王 辉 山东大学电气工程学院 山东 济南 【摘 要】 光伏电池组在实际使用时多以串并联方式与其他电力电子装置协同工作，而在 PSPICE 程 序中并没有串并联光伏电池组的仿真模型，不便于进行相关的拓扑优化设计与评估。以单 个光伏电池的基本模型为基础，推出了光伏电池串并联的一般等效模型，进而基于光伏电 池输出电流和电压的单调性特征 ，推出并建立了串并联光伏电池组的 PSPICE 等效模型， 并进行了仿真分析。仿真得到的串并联光伏电池组的输出特性与实验结果符合较好，表明 所建立的仿真模型能够准确反映串并联光伏 电池组的实际输出特性，简单实用。 【关键词】 光伏发电 PSPICE 仿真模型 实验 Research on a PSPICE-based Equivalent Model of the Cascaded Photovoltaic Cells in Series-parallel Connection Gong Yulei Li Qingmin Duan Yubing Wang Hui School of Electrical Engineering ，Shandong University ，Jinan 250100 ，Shandong ，China Abstract ：Photovoltaic cells are mostly used in series-parallel connection with other power electronic equipment ，however ，there is no simulation model available in the PSPICE software for the photovoltaic cells in series-parallel connection ，which is not convenient to realize associated optimal topology design and assessment in applications. Based on the fundamental model of a single photovoltaic cell ，a general equivalent model for the photovoltaic cells in series-parallel connection is obtained. Furthermore ，an equivalent PSPICE model for the photovoltaic cells arrays is deduced and established according to the monotonic feature of the relationship between the output current and voltage ，and subsequent simulations are thereof done. The simulation results regarding an actual photovoltaic cells array is well justified by the experimental measurements ，which shows the proposed PSPICE model