java基本异常及常见包.docxVIP

Part11 异常及常见包了解常见的异常解决异常的方式：（）用try catch 和finally语句语句结构：如下：try { //需要排除异常的代码}catch(Exception e){ // Exception e异常处理代码}finally{//程序结束前的执行的代码}案例应用：源代码如下：package com.workit.part1;publicclass Demo1 {/** * @param args */publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub Demo1 div = new Demo1();try{ int temp = div.Div(10, 0); System.out.println(temp = +temp); }catch(ArithmeticException e){ System.out.println(除数不能为零！输入错误！！！); System.out.println(e.toString()); //输出错误处 }finally{ System.out.println(\n=========程序结束=========); }}publicint Div (int first, int second){int result = 0; result = first/second;return result; }}多重try ——catch的应用（根类在前时就捕获不到在后子类的错误）案例应用：源代码如下：package com.workit.part1;publicclass Demo2 {/** * @param args */publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub Demo2 data = new Demo2(); String[] str = {10,t}; data.test(str);}publicvoid test(String[] str){try {try {System.out.println(data2 = + Integer.parseInt(str[1])); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {System.out.println(数组溢出,请重新输入！！！);e.printStackTrace(); }catch (NumberFormatException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockSystem.out.println(输入错误!非字符型字符串无法转化成整型！！！+\n+e.toString()); }double data1 = Double.parseDouble(str[0]);double data3 = Math.pow(data1, 2);System.out.println(data1 = +data1);System.out.println(data1 的平方为： +data3); } catch (NumberFormatException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockSystem.out.println(输入错误！输入的字符需为数字！！！+\n+e.toString()); }finally{System.out.println(************程序结束*************); } }}Colection 接口ArrayList对象相当于是动态数组案例应用：源代码如下:指定类型的package com.workit.part1;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;publicclass Demo3 {/** * @param args */publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub ListString list = new ArrayListString();list.add(lemon);list.add(Tom);list.add(rose);list.add(jack);for(int i = 0;ilist.s