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An experimental study on mother-infant skin-to-skin contact in full-terms.pdf

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An experimental study on mother-infant skin-to-skin contact in full-terms.pdf

Infant Behavior Development 43 (2016) 58–65 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Infant Behavior and Development Full length article An experimental study on mother-infant skin-to-skin contact in full-terms Roseriet Beijers ?, Linda Cillessen, Maartje A.C. Zijlmans Department of Developmental Psychology, Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands article info Article history: Received 7 September 2015 Received in revised form 6 November 2015 Accepted 28 January 2016 Available online 28 April 2016 Keywords: Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) Infancy Stress Cortisol Quality of maternal behavior Sensitivity abstract In premature infants, daily skin-to-skin contact (SSC) has various bene?cial effects on the health of the infant and the mother. These bene?cial effects might extend to full-term infants. This experimental within-subject study examines the immediate effects of SSC on full-terms’ cortisol physiology during SSC and subsequent physiological and behavioral reactions to a mild stressor (a bathing session). Additionally, the effects of SSC on the quality of maternal behavior are examined. Between 5 and 7 weeks postpartum, 17 full-term infant-mother dyads were visited at home twice. During one home visit, a bathing session was proceeded by 50 min of motherinfant SSC, while during the other visit the bathing session was proceeded by 50 min of the infant resting alone. The order of the home visits was counterbalanced. Infant salivary cortisol measures were taken to measure the cortisol response to the experimental condition (SSC versus solitary resting) and the bathing session. Furthermore, infant behavioral distress and the quality of maternal behavior during the bathing session were scored from videotapes. Two-way within-subject repeated measures ANOVA’s showed that, when compared to solitary resting, full-terms’ cortisol concentrations signi?cantly decreased during SSC, followed by higher cortisol reactivity in response to the subseq