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Fractional-order embedding canonical correlation analysis and its applications to multi-view dimensionality reduction and recognition.pdf

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Fractional-order embedding canonical correlation analysis and its applications to multi-view dimensionality reduction and recognition.pdf

Pattern Recognition 47 (2014) 1411–1424 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Pattern Recognition journal homepage: /locate/pr Fractional-order embedding canonical correlation analysis and its applications to multi-view dimensionality reduction and recognition Yun-Hao Yuan a,b,n, Quan-Sen Sun b, Hong-Wei Ge a a School of Internet of Things, Jiangnan University, No. 1800, Li Hu Street, Wuxi 214122, China b Department of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Science Technology, No. 200, Xiao Ling Wei Street, Nanjing 210094, China article info Article history: Received 9 December 2012 Received in revised form 21 July 2013 Accepted 16 September 2013 Available online 2 October 2013 Keywords: Pattern recognition Canonical correlation analysis Feature extraction Dimensionality reduction Multi-view learning abstract Due to the noise disturbance and limited number of training samples, within-set and between-set sample covariance matrices in canonical correlation analysis (CCA) usually deviate from the true ones. In this paper, we re-estimate within-set and between-set covariance matrices to reduce the negative effect of this deviation. Speci?cally, we use the idea of fractional order to respectively correct the eigenvalues and singular values in the corresponding sample covariance matrices, and then construct fractional-order within-set and between-set scatter matrices which can obviously alleviate the problem of the deviation. On this basis, a new approach is proposed to reduce the dimensionality of multi-view data for classi?cation tasks, called fractional-order embedding canonical correlation analysis (FECCA). The proposed method is evaluated on various handwritten numeral, face and object recognition problems. Extensive experimental results on the CENPARMI, UCI, ATT, AR, and COIL-20 databases show that FECCA is very effective and obviously outperforms the existing joint dimensionality reduction or feature extraction methods in terms of classi?cation accuracy. More