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Graph-regularized concept factorization for multi-view document clustering.pdf

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Graph-regularized concept factorization for multi-view document clustering.pdf

J. Vis. Commun. Image R. xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect J. Vis. Commun. Image R. journal homepage: /locate/jvci Graph-regularized concept factorization for multi-view document clustering q Kun Zhan a, Jinhui Shi a, Jing Wang b,?, Feng Tian b a School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China b Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, UK article info Article history: Received 1 September 2016 Revised 2 February 2017 Accepted 24 February 2017 Available online xxxx Keywords: Multi-view learning Concept factorization Document clustering Manifold learning abstract We propose a novel multi-view document clustering method with the graph-regularized concept factorization (MVCF). MVCF makes full use of multi-view features for more comprehensive understanding of the data and learns weights for each view adaptively. It also preserves the local geometrical structure of the manifolds for multi-view clustering. We have derived an ef?cient optimization algorithm to solve the objective function of MVCF and proven its convergence by utilizing the auxiliary function method. Experiments carried out on three benchmark datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of MVCF in comparison to several state-of-the-art approaches in terms of accuracy, normalized mutual information and purity. ó 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The matrix factorization-based approaches have become popular in document clustering [1,2]. Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) [3] and concept factorization (CF) [1] have produced impressive results. Generally, CF mainly strives to overcome the limitations of NMF while inheriting all its strengths. CF models each concept as a linear combination of the data points, and each data point as a linear combination of the concepts. It aims to interpret the product of the two sets of linear coef?cients as an approximation of the original data points. The cluster label of ea