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Numerical analysis of orbital motion around a contact binary asteroid system.pdf

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Numerical analysis of orbital motion around a contact binary asteroid system.pdf

Available online at /locate/asr ScienceDirect Advances in Space Research 58 (2016) 387–401Numerical analysis of orbital motion around a contact binary asteroid system Jinglang Feng a,?, Ron Noomen a, Pieter Visser a, Jianping Yuan b aDelft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands bNorthwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China Received 13 January 2016; received in revised form 26 April 2016; accepted 29 April 2016 Available online 4 May 2016Abstract The general orbital motion around a contact binary asteroid system is investigated in this study. System 1996 HW1 is explored in detail, as it is the mostly bifurcated asteroid known to date. The location of its equilibrium points (EPs) is obtained and their linear sta- bility is studied. Families of Lyapunov, Halo and vertical periodic orbits (POs) in the vicinity of these EPs as well as their stability are found and examined, respectively. The influence of the relative size of each lobe and the shape of the ellipsoidal lobe and the rotation rate of the asteroid on the location and stability of the EPs are studied. Additionally, two families of equatorial orbits are obtained at a wide range of distances: from far away to nearby. Their stability is examined against the distance to the asteroid and the rotation rate of the asteroid, to uncover the influence of highly non-spherical gravitational field and the rotation of the asteroid on the orbital motion. Finally, resonant orbits in N commensurability with the rotation of the asteroid are found and their stability is discussed. The fast rotation of the asteroid has a stabilizing effect on the equatorial orbital motion. 2016 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Contact binary asteroid; Equilibrium points; Periodic orbits; Resonant orbits; Linear stability1. Introduction Up to now, several space missions destined for small solar system bodies, e.g. asteroids and comets, have been launched. Close proximity operations are challengin