Performance and fouling mechanism of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) treating fermentation wastewater with high organic concentrations.pdfVIP
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Performance and fouling mechanism of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) treating fermentation wastewater with high organic concentrations.pdf
JES-01075; No of Pages 9
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES XX (2017) XXX–XXX
Available online at
ScienceDirect
/locate/jes
1Q2 Performance and fouling mechanism of direct contact 2 membrane distillation (DCMD) treating fermentation 3 wastewater with high organic concentrations
U N C O R R EC TED PR O O F
4Q3 Yan Wu1, Yun Kang1, Liqiu Zhang, Dan Qu, Xiang Cheng, Li Feng?
5 Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, 6Q7 Beijing 100083, China. E-mails: wuyan5177@163.com, clouder0612@126.com 7
910 A R T I C L E I N F O
ABSTRACT
11 Article history: 12 Received 5 July 2016 13 Revised 20 December 2016 14 Accepted 23 January 2017 15 Available online xxxx 36 Keywords: 37 Fermentation wastewater 38 Direct contact membrane distillation 39 Membrane fouling 40
441234
In this study, direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) was used for treating 16
fermentation wastewater with high organic concentrations. DCMD performance character- 17
istics including permeate flux, permeate water quality as well as membrane fouling were 18
investigated systematically. Experimental results showed that, after 12 hr DCMD, the feed 19
wastewater was concentrated by about a factor of 3.7 on a volumetric basis, with the 20 permeate flux decreasing from the initial 8.7 L/m2/hr to the final 4.3 L/m2/hr due to 21
membrane fouling; the protein concentration in the feed wastewater was increased by 22
about 3.5 times and achieved a value of 6178 mg/L, which is suitable for reutilization. 23
Although COD and TOC in permeate water increased continuously due to the transfer of 24
volatile components from wastewater, organic rejection of over 95% was achieved in 25
wastewater. GC–MS results suggested that the fermentation wastewater contained 128 26
kinds of organics, in which 14 organics dominated. After 12 hr DCMD, not only volatile 27
organics including trimethyl pyrazine, 2-acetyl pyrrole, phenethyl alc
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