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Redox regulation and antioxidative defence in Arabidopsis leaves viewed from a systems biology perspective.pdf

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Redox regulation and antioxidative defence in Arabidopsis leaves viewed from a systems biology perspective.pdf

Journal of Biotechnology 129 (2007) 229–248 Redox regulation and antioxidative defence in Arabidopsis leaves viewed from a systems biology perspective Dennis Wormuth, Isabelle Heiber, Jehad Shaikali, Andrea Kandlbinder, Margarete Baier, Karl-Josef Dietz ? Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, Faculty of Biology, W5, Bielefeld University, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany Received 29 August 2006; received in revised form 11 November 2006; accepted 4 December 2006 Abstract Redox regulation is a central control element in cell metabolism. It is employed to adjust photosynthesis and the antioxidant defence system of leaves to the prevailing environment. During recent years progress has been made in describing the redoxdependent alterations in metabolism, the thiol/disul?de proteome, the redox-dependent and cross-talking signalling pathways and the target genes of redox regulation. Some transcription factors have been identi?ed as proteins that perform thiol/disul?de transitions linked to the redox-regulation of speci?c plant promoters. In addition ?rst mathematical models have been designed to simulate antioxidant defence and predict its response. Taken together, a profound experimental data set has been generated which allows to approach a systems biology type of understanding of antioxidant defence in photosynthesising cells in the near future. Since oxidative stress is likely to limit plant growth under stress, such a systematic understanding of antioxidant defence will help to de?ne novel targets for breeding stress-tolerant plants. ? 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Antioxidant defence; Gene regulation; plant; Redox regulation; Signalling; Systems biology Abbreviations: 2CPA, 2 cysteine peroxiredoxin A (At3g11630); ABA, abscisic acid; APx, ascorbate peroxidase; Asc, ascorbate; AtFer1, ferritin precursor (At5g01160); ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BAP1, BON1-associated protein (At3g61190); Grx, glutaredoxin; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathion