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Reduced street lighting at night and health A rapid appraisal of public views in England and Wales.pdf
Health Place 34 (2015) 171–180
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Health Place
journal homepage: /locate/healthplace
Reduced street lighting at night and health: A rapid appraisal of public views in England and Wales
Judith Green a,n, Chloe Perkins b, Rebecca Steinbach a, Phil Edwards b
a Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom b Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom
article info
Article history: Received 13 February 2015 Received in revised form 8 May 2015 Accepted 20 May 2015 Available online 6 June 2015
Keywords: Light at night Public views Rapid appraisal Street lighting Darkness
abstract
Financial and carbon reduction incentives have prompted many local authorities to reduce street lighting at night. Debate on the public health implications has centred on road accidents, fear of crime and putative health gains from reduced exposure to arti?cial light. However, little is known about public views of the relationship between reduced street lighting and health. We undertook a rapid appraisal in eight areas of England and Wales using ethnographic data, a household survey and documentary sources. Public concern focused on road safety, fear of crime, mobility and seeing the night sky but, for the majority in areas with interventions, reductions went unnoticed. However, more private concerns tapped into deep-seated anxieties about darkness, modernity ‘going backwards’, and local governance. Pathways linking lighting reductions and health are mediated by place, expectations of how localities should be lit, and trust in local authorities to act in the best interests of local communities.
2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
1. Introduction
Electric street lighting has been a feature of
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