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Saccade plan overlap and cancellation during free viewing.pdf

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Saccade plan overlap and cancellation during free viewing.pdf

Vision Research 127 (2016) 122–131 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Vision Research journal homepage: /locate/visres Saccade plan overlap and cancellation during free viewing Esther X.W. Wu a,b,?, Fook-Kee Chua b, Shih-Cheng Yen a,c a Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), Center for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, #05-COR, Singapore 117456, Singapore b Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Block AS4, #02-07, 9 Arts Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore c Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Blk E4, #05-48, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore article info Article history: Received 24 November 2015 Received in revised form 6 July 2016 Accepted 11 July 2016 Available online 23 August 2016 Keywords: Eye movement Scene transition Free viewing Saccade programming Parallel programming abstract In the current study, we examined how the saccadic system responds when visual information changes dynamically in our environment. Previous studies, using the double-step task, have shown that (a) saccade plans could overlap, such that saccade preparation to an object started even while the saccade preparation to another object was ongoing, and (b) saccade plans could be cancelled before they were completed. In these studies, saccade targets were restricted to a few, experimenter-de?ned locations. Here, we examined whether saccade plan overlap and cancellation mechanisms could be observed in free-viewing conditions. For each trial, we constructed sets of two images, each containing ?ve objects. All objects have unique positions. Image 1 was presented for several ?xations, before Image 2 was presented during a ?xation, presumably while a saccade plan to an object in Image 1 was ongoing. There were two crucial ?ndings: (a) First, the saccade immediately following the transition was sometime