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Single-view-based 3D facial reconstruction method robust against pose variations.pdf
Pattern Recognition 48 (2015) 73–85
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Pattern Recognition
journal homepage: /locate/pr
Single-view-based 3D facial reconstruction method robust against pose variations
Jaeik Jo a, Heeseung Choi b, Ig-Jae Kim b, Jaihie Kim a,n,1
a School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea b The Image Media Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-130, Republic of Korea
article info
Article history: Received 26 December 2013 Received in revised form 8 July 2014 Accepted 12 July 2014 Available online 1 August 2014
Keywords: 3D facial reconstruction Structure from motion Morphable model Single view Self-occlusion 3D model ?tting
abstract
The 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) and the Structure from Motion (SfM) methods are widely used for 3D facial reconstruction from 2D single-view or multiple-view images. However, model-based methods suffer from disadvantages such as high computational costs and vulnerability to local minima and head pose variations. The SfM-based methods require multiple facial images in various poses. To overcome these disadvantages, we propose a single-view-based 3D facial reconstruction method that is personspeci?c and robust to pose variations. Our proposed method combines the simpli?ed 3DMM and the SfM methods. First, 2D initial frontal Facial Feature Points (FFPs) are estimated from a preliminary 3D facial image that is reconstructed by the simpli?ed 3DMM. Second, a bilateral symmetric facial image and its corresponding FFPs are obtained from the original side-view image and corresponding FFPs by using the mirroring technique. Finally, a more accurate the 3D facial shape is reconstructed by the SfM using the frontal, original, and bilateral symmetric FFPs. We evaluated the proposed method using facial images in 35 different poses. The reconstructed facial images and the ground-truth 3D facial shapes obtained from the scanner were compared. The
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