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Sparse-view X-ray CT reconstruction with Gamma regularization.pdf

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Sparse-view X-ray CT reconstruction with Gamma regularization.pdf

Neurocomputing 230 (2017) 251–269 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurocomputing journal homepage: /locate/neucom Sparse-view X-ray CT reconstruction with Gamma regularization Junfeng Zhanga, Yining Hua,b, Jian Yangc, Yang Chena,b,?, Jean-Louis Coatrieuxd,e,f, Limin Luoa,b a Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China b Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, China c Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China d Centre de Recherche en Information Biomédicale Sino-Francais (LIA CRIBs), Rennes, France e INSERM, U1099, Rennes F-35000, France f Université de Rennes 1, LTSI, Rennes F-35000, France MARK ARTICLE INFO Communicated by Qi Li Keywords: Computer tomography Gamma regularization TV regularization l2-norm ABSTRACT By providing fast scanning with low radiation doses, sparse-view (or sparse-projection) reconstruction has attracted much research attention in X-ray computerized tomography (CT) imaging. Recent contributions have demonstrated that the total variation (TV) constraint can lead to improved solution by regularizing the underdetermined ill-posed problem of sparse-view reconstruction. However, when the projection views are reduced below certain numbers, the performance of TV regularization tends to deteriorate with severe artifacts. In this paper, we explore the applicability of Gamma regularization for the sparse-view CT reconstruction. Experiments on simulated data and clinical data demonstrate that the Gamma regularization can lead to good performance in sparse-view reconstruction. 1. Introduction By non-invasively providing high-contrast human anatomic information, X-ray CT has become an important tool in radiological examination since its introduction in 1970s. However, accumulated radiation doses due to repeated X-ray CT