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Study on direct-contact phase-change liquid immersion cooling dense-array solar cells under high concentration ratios.pdf
Energy Conversion and Management 128 (2016) 95–103
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Energy Conversion and Management
journal homepage: /locate/enconman
Study on direct-contact phase-change liquid immersion cooling densearray solar cells under high concentration ratios
Xue Kang a, Yiping Wang a,b,?, Qunwu Huang a,?, Yong Cui c, Xusheng Shi a, Yong Sun b
a School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China b School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China c Tianjin University Research Institute of Architectural Design, Tianjin 300073, China
article info
Article history: Received 1 June 2016 Received in revised form 22 September 2016 Accepted 23 September 2016 Available online 28 September 2016
Keywords: Direct-contact phase-change liquid immersion cooling Heat transfer performance Bubble effect Electrical performance Interface function
abstract
A new cooling method by directly immersing the solar cells into phase-change liquid was put forward to cool dense-array solar cells in high concentrating photovoltaic system. A self-running system was built to study the feasibility of temperature control and the effect of bubbles generated by ethanol phase change under concentration ratio ranged between 219.8? and 398.4?. The results show that the cooling system is self-regulating without consuming extra energy and ethanol ?ow rate reaches up to 180.6 kg/(sám2) under 398.4?. The temperature of solar cells distributes in the range between 87.3 °C and 88.5 °C, the surface heat transfer coef?cient of electric heating plate is up to 23.49 kW/(m2áK) under 398.4?. The bubble effect on electrical performance of triple-junction solar cells is reported and the results show that Isc and Pmax decline 10.2% and 7.3%, respectively. A model based on bubble images illustrates that light loss at the interface between ethanol and bubble is the main reason to cut down the electrical performance.
ó 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights rese
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