Using urban canyon geometries obtained from Google Street View for atmospheric studies Potential applications in the calculation of street level total shortwave irradiances.pdfVIP

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Using urban canyon geometries obtained from Google Street View for atmospheric studies Potential applications in the calculation of street level total shortwave irradiances.pdf

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Using urban canyon geometries obtained from Google Street View for atmospheric studies Potential applications in the calculation of street level total shortwave irradiances.pdf

Energy and Buildings 86 (2015) 340–348 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy and Buildings journal homepage: /locate/enbuild Using urban canyon geometries obtained from Google Street View for atmospheric studies: Potential applications in the calculation of street level total shortwave irradiances Roberto Carrasco-Hernandez ?, Andrew R.D. Smedley, Ann R. Webb Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Simon Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK article info Article history: Received 24 February 2014 Received in revised form 30 September 2014 Accepted 4 October 2014 Available online 7 November 2014 Keywords: Google Street View Street canyon irradiances Canyon ?sheye images abstract This paper presents an implementation of digital image processing tools, in order to reconstruct building geometries and urban sky view factors for individual street canyons around the world. By using the Google Street View image database, it is possible to reconstruct canyon ?sheye images at any point where a Google panorama is available. The Hugin software allows the geometrically correct merging of independent images in order to create a ?sheye projection, covering the upper hemispheric view of the sky. Sky view factor calculations may then be performed by specialised software on the reconstructed ?sheye image. In order to analyse the ?tness of reconstructed panoramas, control images taken with a ?sheye lens camera were used for comparison. The Rayman model was then used to calculate total shortwave global irradiances from the restricted canyon view and from a full hemispheric view. Finally, total shortwave global irradiances were measured for the same position in the street canyon and compared against observatory measurements under a full sky view, this in order to evaluate the performance and usefulness of idealised calculations. The reconstructed urban geometries returned acceptable ?ne-scale