广东省惠东县教育教学研究室八年级英语下册 Module 2 Unit 1 I ve also entered lots of speaking competitions课件 （新版）外研版.pptVIP

现在完成时的基本结构 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的 v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦，梦到，梦想 e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。 4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起 常与can, could, able to 连用。 e.g. I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 5. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下正在做的事去做 另件事” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。 编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。 现在完成时 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 例如： Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天） Betty has been to the park before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况） * What’s this video about? It’s about a speaking competition. Did you see the speaking competition before? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Are they entering the writing competition? Yes, they are. Are you interested in the speaking competition? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. n. 比赛，竞赛 n. 奖品，奖项 first prize n. 可惜，遗憾 competition prize pity ever exciting tired visit wonderful 1 4 5 2 3 1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US. 2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents. 3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane. 1. What is Lingling entering? She is entering a speaking competition. 2. Who is going to enter the writing competition? Tony. 1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。 3. I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes. 4. I’ve stopped trying now. 5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 6. But I haven’t travelled much. 主语+have/has+动词过去分词 主语+h