2016届二轮复习 连词 课件（安徽专用）.pptVIP

考点20　状语从句中的省略情况 1.如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词为be或含有助动词be, 通常可把状语从句的主语和动词be省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。 The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明,适量的运动如果是定期地实行时,能改善我们的健康。 Although against my opinion, the old professor didn??t come up with his own.即使反对我的想法,老教授还是没想出他自己的。 2.如果状语从句的主语是it,且从句的谓语部分为系动词be + 形容词表语,通常可把状语从句中的it is省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。 —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. If (it is) possible, I??m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 3.如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句的谓语部分没有be动词而为一般动词,通常可把状语从句的主语省略,而把一般动词变为v-ing形式。 When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention to the dif-ferences without noticing the many similarities. Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. 4.在whatever引导的让步状语从句中,若whatever作表语,系动词be可以省略。 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the sea-son. 5.在as if / though引导的让步状语从句中,若表示将要发生的动作,从句可缩写成as if to do的形式;若从句表示的是正在进行的动作,从句 可缩写成as if doing的形式。如: The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. A stranger looked this way and that, as if looking for something. ? 1.(2011福建) It was April 29, 2011 　　　???? Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that　　　 B.when　　　 C.since　　　 D.before 【答案与解析】B　句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿步入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句,故答案为B项。本题易误选A项,认为本题考查强调句型,如选A项,需在April 29, 2011前加上介词on。 2.(2011湖南) Jack wasn??t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him 　　　???? he had done something very clever. A.as if 　　B.in case 　　C.while 　　D.though 【答案与解析】A　句意:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他做了是明智之举似的。本题考查状语从句的用法。in case“以防”;while“然而”;though“尽管”,以上三项都不符合题意,故选A项。 3.(2011山东) He had his camera ready 　　　???? he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if 　　B.if only 　　C.in case 　　D.so that 【答案与解析】C　句意:他准备好了照相机,以防能拍到他看到的好的画面。本题考查状语从句。even if“尽管;即使”;if only“要是……就好了”;in case“以防;万一”,so that“