江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities grammar课件1 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* Passive Voice n. 传单, 散页印刷品 hand out the leaflets 分发, 提出 1. About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured. 2. The plane is also used as a training center. 3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 4. 150 patients are operated on. 把句子翻译成中文 被动语态 We call the boy Tom. The boy is called Tom. Active voice主动语态 Passive voice被动语态 The lights were turned off by Tom. The windows are cleaned every week. Millie closed the door. The TV was turned on. The boy made a model plane. A total(总数) of 8 questions were answered. or Active Passive Passive Passive Active Passive Active Passive 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如： We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。 The cake was eaten by Daniel. 2. Nancy bought a book yesterday. 3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon. 4. He is reading English. 5. The computer is bought by my uncle. 6. I am woken up by my father every morning. Underline the passive voice in the following sentences. None of the books was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。 动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。 被动语态的基本用法 The toy is designed for children. 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。 需要强调动作的承受者时。 My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。 The problem was talked about just now. 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。 这个问题刚才被讨论过。 Mr Wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。 在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。 有些动词常用于被动语态。如： He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。 The mobile phone was made in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。 1. Today English _______ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief ________ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught 4. The photos _______ when I was young. A. were taken B. w