2017届高考英语一轮 语法13 句子的种类课件 牛津译林版.pptVIP

* 十三、句子的种类 种类 例句 附注 陈述句 肯定式 He is a student. They have many books. She can speak English well. The teacher cares for his students very much. His father came home last night. 陈述一件事情或表明一种看法。 否定式 He is not in. She has not any books. We usually do not stay late. He cant be out. Li Hua never comes to school late. I know nothing about computer. 否定的方式有很多，我们要掌握的常有： (1)在be, have(有)、情态动词，助动词后＋not (2)在句中有其他副词：never, hardly, seldom, etc. (3)有形容词：no, few, little, etc. (4)有否定代词：nothing, nobody, none, neither, etc. 种类 例句 附注 疑问句 一般问句 Is Lily singing in the room？ Can you help me with my English？ Do you know her very well？ Has she blue eyes？(Yes, she has)[英] Does she have blue eyes？(Yes, she does)[美] (1)主要形式： be 情态动词 助动词 (2)用Yes或No回答。 ＋S＋V＋ 其他成分？ 种类 例句 附注 疑问句 特殊问句 Who is singing in the room？ Which came first, the chicken or egg？ Which man is smoking？ When did you begin to learn English？ How many people are there in your family？ How much money do you have with you？ Where do you come from？ Why are you often late for class？ (1)wh-词作主语，或wh-词作主语的定语时，用陈述句的语序，如左边例句中的前3句。 (2)此外用wh-词＋一般问句。 (3)由How引起的疑问短语很多，注意理解和回答： How long...？问一段延续的时间。 How soon...？问某事过多久发生。 How often...？问某一动作发生的频率。 How many times...？问经历多少次。 种类 例句 附注 疑问句 选择问句 —Would you like a beer or a whisky？ —A whisky. —Shall we leave at six or seven？ —We shall leave at six. 不能用Yes和No来回答。 种类 例句 附注 疑问句 反意问句 They will start right now, won’t they？ (Yes, they will./ No, they wont.) Every one is here, aren‘t they？ (Yes, they are./ No, they arent.) 由陈述句与附加疑问句两部分组成，用Yes或No回答。 —You can‘t speak English, can you？ 你不会讲英语，是吗？ —Yes, I can.不，我会讲。 —No, I cant.是的，我不会讲。 若陈述部分是否定式，附加问句部分是肯定式时，英语的回答始终不变，用Yes表肯定，No表否定。但汉译不同，注意例句中的三组对话的汉译。 种类 例句 附注 疑问句 混合疑问句 What do you think they are doing？ When do you guess they are starting？ Where did he say he was going？ Who do you believe will help you with your English？ 1)这类问句呈以下形式： wh－词＋do/does/did sb. think Believe Suppose say 2)这类问句不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答。