2017届高考英语语法 专题04 形容词和副词（考点聚焦）牛津译林版.doc

专题04形容词和副词 考点聚焦 近年高考英语单项选择题已经很少涉及对下列内容的考查：形容词、副词的基本语法功能及其位置，比较级最高级的修饰语(以上全国课标卷常常放在短文改错、语法填空中考查，江苏卷放在任务型阅读项目中考查)。而冠词与比较级最高级的连用情况常常放在冠词用法中去考查(比如2015高考英语陕西卷：_______more learned a man is, _______ more modest he usually becomes.句意：一个人越，他就越谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A. The ; the形义在具体语境下的辨析The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【答案与解析】D貌似考查比较等级，实际上就是搭配。so much the better甚至更好，那就更好了大多是与if从句一起出现。句意：结果对我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。There are a small number of people involved, possibly _______ twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案与解析】A有一小部分人被牵涉其中，可能只有20人那么多。as few as意为“尽可能少的”，后接可数名词；as little as意为“尽可能少”，后接不可数名词；as many as和as much as均意为“多达，和……一样多”。根据前面的“a small number of”可知，此处应用as few as，故答案选A。 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 【答案与解析】D句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。little more (than)只不过不再；多得多(修饰不可数名词)；many more更多(修饰可数名词)。这里修饰activities“activities”承上文省略了而已。故选D。It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案与解析】句意建造这些节能房屋需要的不仅仅是建筑材料还需要智慧other than 除……之外不同于非；rather than 而不是；less than不足、少于；more than多于不仅仅不限于选B符合。 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _______ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【答案与解析】D副词that表示“那么……”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj.+ aan)+ n.，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how)big a difference我一个星期挣2,000 美元60美元肯定不对我影响。故选D。 _______ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【答案与解析】nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。 In ancient times, peop