不同浓度氮磷配比对丹参生长和活性成分积累的影响.docVIP

不同浓度氮磷配比对丹参生长和活性成分积累的影响 　　[摘要] 以一年生丹参种苗为试验材料，采用“3414”不完全随机区组设计，定期浇灌营养液进行盆栽试验。于不同生长时期动态取样，测量丹参株高、地上鲜重、根鲜重、根干重及活性成分含量等指标。研究氮磷元素对丹参生长、干物质积累及活性成分积累的影响，以期探寻兼顾产量和质量的氮磷配比及适宜施肥量。结果表明：① 高浓度氮肥有利于丹参地上干物质积累，低浓度氮肥促进丹参干物质积累向地下转移，N1P1配比使丹参干物质积累向地下转移的时间提前；② 回归分析表明在丹参生长前期（7月初以前），将氮肥和磷肥分别按1.521，0.355 g?L-1的浓度作为基肥施入可促进丹参生长，在丹参生长后期（8月中旬以后），氮肥和磷肥按2.281，0.710 g?L-1的质量浓度进行追肥可促进根干物质积累；③ 丹参的5种活性成分含量均随氮肥浓度升高而降低，随磷肥浓度升高而升高。氮肥磷肥2∶3配施较适合丹参酚酸类成分的积累，按1∶2配施较适合丹参酮类成分的积累。 　　[关键词] 氮肥； 磷肥； 氮磷互作效应； 丹参生长； 活性成分 　　Effects of different concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and 　　active components of Salvia miltiorrhiza 　　XIA Guihui1， WANG Qiuling2， WANG Wenquan1，2，3*， HOU Junling1*， 　　SONG Qingyan1， LUOlin1， ZHANG Doudou1， YANG Xiang1 　　（1. School of Chinese Pharmacy， Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Beijing 100102， China； 　　2. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development， Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking 　　Union Medical College， Beijing 100193， China； 　　3. Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice for Chinese Crude Drugs， Ministry of Education， Beijing 100102， China） 　　[Abstract] With annual Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings as experimental material， using 3414 optimal regression design recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and regularly watered with nutrient solution， through the dynamic sampling of S. miltiorrhiza in different growing stages， and the growth index， dry weight of plant root and content of active components were measured. The potted experiments were applied to study the effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus ratios on the growth， dry matter accumulation and accumulation of active components of S. miltiorrhiza， in order to explore a compatible fertilization method of nitrogen and phosphorus ratio that are suitable for production and quality of S. miltiorrhiza. The results reported as follows：①High concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer was beneficial to dry matter accumulation of S. miltiorrhiza aerial parts， and low concen