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仿真模拟卷(一)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare,Zimbabwes capital city,is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).oning and almost no heating.The building—the countrys largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didnt have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady,glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air.Fans suck flesh air in from the atriumloors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口).As it rises and warmss an hour to cool the empty floors.By day,smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building,to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days,there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level,has cloudless skies,little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.“You couldnt do this in New York,with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃,with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November,when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings,where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
21.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A.It was designed in a smaller size.
B.No air conditioners were fixed in.
C.Its heating system was less advanced.
D.It used rather different building ma
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