新概念三第一课重点词汇和短语.docxVIP

新概念第三册笔记第一课：a puma at largePuma:美洲狮（学名：Pumaconcolor）又称美洲金猫、山狮、银狮等，是栖息于北美洲、中美洲、南美洲的食肉目猫科动物，分类上属美洲金猫属。体形和花豹相仿，但外观上没有花纹且头骨较小。美洲狮擅于跳跃，主要以野生动物兔、羊、鹿为食，在饥饿时也会盗食家畜家禽，在北美某些区域已逐渐与人类生活圈靠近，因此在受到人类威胁时会袭击人类。美洲狮属于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录I中的濒危动物，某些亚种如东部美洲狮已经灭绝。Report：[r?p?rt]：n. 报告；报道；成绩单vt.报告；报导；使报到EG：Have you looked at theirreport?短语：survey report 检验报告weather report 天气预报，天气报告；气象报告news report 新闻报道，时事报告spot: n. 地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；弄脏；用灯光照射短语：bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事white spot 白斑；白点；白点病EG：Tom failed to spot the error.She spotted her friend in the crowd。她在人群中发现了她的朋友。近义词：n.地点；斑点location, site, where V发现：find,discover,detectTake sth.seriously:郑重对待，认真对待Eg:youcant take her promises seriously,she never keeps her words.Take sth lightly 草率对待，草率处理Take sth for granted 认为某事是当然的，认为某事是不成问题的Eg:it must be taken for granted that he’ll do the work wee.Evidence[?v?d?ns] :n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt.证明近义词：proof证明,Eg:do you have any proof that you are the owner of the car?witness 证人:Eg: god is my witness.Confirmation:证实Eg: we are waiting for confirmation of the news.Accumulate[?kjumj?let]:vi. 累积；积聚Eg:to accumulate great wealth by hard work.Amass v 大量收集Obliged [?blaid?] adj. 必须的,必要的；感激的；有责任的 n. obligation? 义务；职责；债务Eg:you are not obliged to answer these questions .Be /feel obliged to do sth觉得有必要做Eg: I feel obliged to say sorry to him.Investigate[?nv?st?ɡet] v. 调查；研究n. investigation? 调查；调查研究investigative? 研究的；调查的；好调查的Eg: We should not jump to conclusions. Letsinvestigate first我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。 We also have to investigate why she was not happy with her husband.我们还必须调查为什么她和她丈夫在一起时会不开心。短语：investigate into 对……进行调查近义词：checkExtraordinarily[?kstr?rdn,?r?li]adv. 非常；格外地；非凡地adj. extraordinary? 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的Eg:And these are extraordinarily interesting for all sorts of reasons.而这些都是由各种各样,非常有趣的原因造成的近义词：highly, greatly,短语：异常紧急Extraordinarily UrgentSimilar[s?m?l?] adj. 相似的 n. 类似物adv. similarly? 同样地；类似于n. similarity? 类似；相似点Eg:They had the similar aims.他们有相似的目标。短语：similar requests同样的提问；同样的要求近义词：adj.相似的alike, likeConfirm [k