《机械制造技术基础》课件级作业 chapter3-section3-2012-edited by zhang.pdfVIP

3.4 Selection of reference datum （基准） A reference is used to define the position of points, lines or surfaces on the workpiece in relation to it . It is also called the positioning reference datum. 3.4.1 Classification of references The reference can be classified into two categories according to the application purpose. 1 Design Reference: The reference used in design stage by designer 2 Process Reference: The reference used in machining or assembling 3.4.1 Classification of references 1 Design Reference: The reference used in design stage by designer Question: Could you tell what are the design references in the drawing? 支座零件图 3.4.1 Classification of references 2 Process reference (工艺基准） According to its application purpose, it can be further classified into 4 subcategories （1）Operation reference (工序基准） In operational draft, the points, lines or surfaces that are used to determine the operation dimensions or positions relative to the machined surface are called the operation 设计图 工序图 reference. Question: Could you tell what are the operation references in the drawing? 3.4.1 Classification of referencesProcess reference （2 ）locating reference(定位基准） The locating reference is used to determine the correct position of the points, lines or surfaces to be machined on the workpiece relative to the machine tool, fixtu