四学年上知识点总结.docVIP

四年级上知识点总结 ?am第一人称“I”使用；1.be动词is除第一人称之外的单数和不可数名词；are复数形式使用；3.可数名词复数变化规则；⑴一般情况直接加-s，以e结尾的只加-s；cow——cowslion——lionshors；⑵以s、x、sh、ch、z结尾的加–es；watch——watchesbox——boxes；⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加–es；以元音；str am 第一人称 “I”使用 1.be 动词 is 除第一人称之外的单数和不可数名词使用 are 复数形式使用 3.可数名词复数变化规则 ⑴ 一般情况直接加 - s ，以e 结尾的只加 -s cow——cows lion——lions horse——horses ⑵ 以s、x、sh、ch、z结尾的加 –es watch——watches box——boxes bus——buses ⑶以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y为i再加 –es； 以元音字母加y结尾的加-s strawberry——strawberries boy——boys ⑷ 以o结尾的，有生命加-es 无生命加-s tomato——tomatoes photo(照片)——photos ⑸ 不规则变化： foot—feet（脚） sheep—sheep（绵羊） fish—fish（鱼） man—men （男人） woman—women（女人） child——children（孩子们） policeman—policemen（男警察） policewoman—policewomen（女警察） 4.常见缩写（完整）形式 I am = I’m is not = isn’t are not = aren’t do not = don’t does not = doesn’t what is = what’s who is = who’s they are = they’re we are = we’re you are = you’re it is = it’s he is = he’s she is = she’s 5.特殊疑问句 A.询问职业 1) What is +单数（he/she/your mother/father/grandpa/his sister/her aunt?）？ He/She is a ?(职业) 例句：——What is your uncle ? —— He is a policeman. 2） What are + 复数(they/your grandpa and grandma?) ? They are ?（职业复数） 例句：——What are your father and mother ? —— They are workers. 3） What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I am a student. 我是一名学生。 B.询问别人拥有什么 What do you have ? 你（们）有什么？ What do they have ? 他们有什么？ I/We have ? They have ? What does he have ? 他有什么？ What does she have ? 她有什么？ He has ? She has ? What does Colin(单数人名) have? 科林有什么？ Colin/He has ? 注：句子后也可加地点 如： on the farm (在农场) in the box （在盒子里） 例句：——What does Susan have in her box ? C.询问吃什么 1）What’s for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? What do you(we) have for ? ? We have ?(食物) /I have ? We/I have ? 2）What does he/she have for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? He/She has ? 例句：——What does Lucy have for lunch ? ——She has rice, chicken and vegetables . D.询问什么时候做什么 1）When do you +动词短语 ？ 例句： When do you get up ? I/We +动词短语+时间 I get up at six in the morning. 2) When does he/she +动词短语 ？ 例句： When does she have classes ? He/She+动词单三形式+其他+时间 She has classes at eight in the morning. 在几点