人教新课标必修五 Unit 4 导学案.docVIP

Unit 4，Book5 Making the News 学生导学案语法专练：倒装句 1.根据课文内容填空 1) Never ______________________ his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2)Not only __ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3）Only if you ask many different questions _________ acquire all the information you need to know. 2. 概念 把_______________放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果_____________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把_________________等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。 3. 语法归纳 巧记倒装（一）这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。（二）?强调表语和状语。 （三）?否定副、连位第一。（四）?so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五）?as (though), 引导让步句。 （六）?only 修状位句首切牢记。 4.全部倒装 1）.用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,且主语是__ __时，表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 2）.为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。???East of the town lies a beautiful lake. ??? 5.部分倒装 1). ______ 或________放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。 （1）She is busy doing her homework.. So is her brother.（2）?You passed the exam. So _________I. （3）He doesn’t like shopping. Neither __ I.（4) He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor__his father. 2) 含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly (scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until等，放在_______时要用倒装句。 （1）Hardly (Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started. （2）Seldom in all my life _________ I met such a determined person. （3）?Not only _______there no electricity, but also no water. （4）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice __________ she turn her head. 3).由___________引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。 (1) Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. （2）_______ _______ ______ ________ (虽然他们年老), they stuck to working. （3）___________(尽管他很努力), he couldnt lift the stone. 4）.________所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。 （1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks. （2）Only then __________we realize that the man was blind. （3）Only by seizing every minute