高考英语复习：阅读理解.pptVIP

常见的提问方式有: According to the passage, who / what / which / when / where / why / how / how many / how much / how long / how soon / how often...? According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE / NOT true? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned? All of the following are true EXCEPT 　　　????. 考纲解读 命题趋势 命题思路 备考策略 常考体裁 　　做细节理解题时,大多数考生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,因此考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,从而确定答案。除了运用扫读法 (scanning) 外,还可以兼用排除法,将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。 要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法及技巧。查阅是在读者对材料有所熟悉的 考纲解读 命题趋势 命题思路 备考策略 常考体裁 情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻求答案,它往往与略读综合使用。 细节理解题主要从辨别是非、计算、排序等几个方面来考查考生,也有部分细节题兼有推理判断的性质。近年来的高考题中这类综合性质的试题呈递增趋势。做这类题最好的方法是:先读题干,然后带着问题阅读文章,并快速捕捉相关的信息,这样既省时又准确。确定答案时要注意排除干扰项,用“排除法”将似是而非的选项逐一排除,最后筛选出正确答案。 考纲解读 命题趋势 命题思路 备考策略 常考体裁 细节理解题中的部分题为直接细节题,这类试题要求考生抓住题干中的文字信息,采用针对性的方法进行阅读,因为这类试题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 【试题分析】(2011 辽宁 C 篇) Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years af-ter two Germans developed the world??s first automobile. Many people be-lieve Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car??s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, ei-ther. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What 第一招 利用“直接就题找文法”,巧解细节理解题 考纲解读 命题趋势 命题思路 备考策略 常考体裁 Henry Ford did was to use other people??s ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a rac-ing car. Ford??s most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford?