基于相似度加权推荐的P2P环境下的信任模型.PDFVIP

ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW Journal of Software, Vol.18, No.1, January 2007, pp.157?167 DOI: 10.1360/jos180157 ? 2007 by Journal of Software. All rights reserved. E-mail: jos@ Tel/Fax: +86-10P2P +, , , , ? ( , 200433) A Trust Model Based on Similarity-Weighted Recommendation for P2P Environments LI Jing-Tao+, JING Yi-Nan, XIAO Xiao-Chun, WANG Xue-Ping, ZHANG Gen-Du (Department of Computer and Information Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-21ext 809, E-mail: lijt@, Li JT, Jing YN, Xiao XC, Wang XP, Zhang GD. A trust model based on similarity-weighted recommendation for P2P environments. Journal of Software, 2007,18(1):157?167. /1000-9825/18/ 157.htm Abstract: In decentralized peer-to-peer file-sharing networks, due to the anonymous and self-organization nature of peers, they have to manage the risk involved with the transactions without prior knowledge about each other’s reputation. SWRTrust, a global trust model, is proposed to quantify and to evaluate the trustworthiness of peers, which includes a mathematical description and a distributed implementation. In SWRTrust, each peer is assigned a unique global trust value, computed by aggregating similarity-weighted recommendations of the peers who have interacted with it. Previous global trust models are based on the assumption that the peers with high trust value will give the honest recommendation. This paper argues that this assumption may not hold in all cases. Theoretical analyses and experimental results show that SWRTrust is still robust under more general conditions where malicious peers cooperate in an attempt to deliberately subvert the system, converges more quickly, and decreases the number of inauthentic files downloaded more effectively than the previous models. Key words: peer-to-peer; trust; distributed hash table; similarity; anonymity; convergence speed : peer-to-peer ,SWRTrust : ;; : TP393 , Peer-to-Peer , . . , ( ;; :A ; SWRT