ObjectClauses宾语从句.pptVIP

Object Clauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. that——不能省略的2种情况 （2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时 （ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾） I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month. 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1. 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night. The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) * * * M3U3 Grammar I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,ho