由高考题看独立主格结构题库.pptVIP

解题思路： The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.(2007年山东卷) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 1.With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，_______ a different region of the country． A．each controlling B．each controlled C．each to control D．each was controlling 2.____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year. (2005湖南) A. follows??? B. followed?????? C. to follow???? D. being followed 独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 (1).名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。 The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那个男孩带路，我们没有困难就找到了那奇怪的洞。 My health allowing, I will work far into the night. 我的健康许可的话，我愿工作到深夜。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 (2).名词/代词+过去分词 This done, we went home. 　　工作完成后，我们才回家。 Homework finished, the boy went out to play. 作业完成之后，这个男孩出去玩了。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 （3）名词/代词+不定式 Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。 The two boys said goodbye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s. 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 (4)名词/代词+形容词 An air accident happened to the lane, nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 (5)名词(代词)+副词 The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。 独立主格结构的功能和用法 (6)名词/代词+介词短语　　　　 The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。 Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.玛丽靠