2014届高考英语二轮专题【精品课件】动词不定式.pptVIP

三. 完成式(to have done) 1）表示不定式的动作发生在谓语的动作之前。 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 2. He happened to have seen the film. 3. He is said to have been abroad. 2). 表示过去没有实现的期待或计划(hoped, wanted, wished, expected, planned, intended + to have done结构)。 1. We planned to have finished it in two days. 2. He wanted to have met you at the airport. 动词不定式 肯定形式：(to) do 否定形式：not to do 作用： 主语，宾语，表语，定语， 补语，状语 一. 作主语 1. To see is to believe. 2. To finish so much homework in a day is impossible. 3. It is impossible to finish so much homework in a day. 4. It is difficult for us to learn English. 5. It is kind of you to give me so much help. 6. It is clever of him to leave that country. 公式：It is adj. for sb to do sth. It is adj. of sb to do sth. 常用于 It is adj. for sb to do sth.句型的形容词： easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, necessary, unnecessary, interesting等。 常用于 It is adj. of sb to do sth.句型的形容词： good, kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, careful, careless, mean, generous, polite, impolite等。 二. 作表语 1. My wish is to be a doctor. 2. His job is to teach. 3. He seemed to have heard of something. 三. 作宾语 1. I want to do it myself. 2. He decided to leave his job. 3. He refused to help her. 4. I hope to visit Hainan again. 只能接to do作宾语的动词有： afford, ask, learn, need, want, agree, decide, hope, plan, be supposed to, be willing to, be afraid to, expect, help, offer, pretend, refuse, seek, manage, fail 只能接doing作宾语的动词有： enjoy, mind, practice, stand, forbid, keep, allow, , delay, admit, risk, miss, appreciate,consider,escape, put off, be good at, dream of, be interested in, succeed in doing, be busy in doing, be used to, look forward to, give up, pay attention to, 可以接to do 或者doing作宾语的动词： Stop to do, stop doing, mean to do, mean doing, try to do, try doing, remember/forget to do, remember/forget doing, go on to do/go on doing continue to do, continue doing, start/begin to do/doing like/love/hate to do, like/love/hate doing 四.作宾语补足语 1. We allow you to