文体学-Lexicology-2概要.ppt

Rhetorical Devices Contradiction in logic (or meanings in contradiction) oxymoron (between words)（矛盾修辞法） paradox (in a statement)（悖论、反论） antithesis (between two or more statements) （对照） Oxymoron 《胜利大逃亡》 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat”. Writing is busy idleness. living death cruel kindness Here’s much to do with hate but more with love. Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate, O anything of nothing first created! O heavy lightness, serious vanity, Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms! Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health, Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is! This love feel I, that feel no love in this. From Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet 这些都是怨恨造成的后果，可是爱情的力量比它要大过许多。啊，吵吵闹闹的相爱，亲亲热热的怨恨！啊，无中生有的一切！啊，沉重的轻浮，严肃的狂妄，整齐的混乱，铅铸的羽毛，光明的烟雾，寒冷的火焰，憔悴的健康，永远觉醒的睡眠，否定的存在！我感觉到的爱情正是这么一种东西，可是我并不喜爱这一种爱情。 Paradox Parting is such sweetness. Freedom is another form of imprisonment. If you wish to preserve your secret, wrap it up in frankness. I have found the paradox, that if you love until it hurts, there can be no more hurt, only more love. My Heart Leaps Up My Heart Leaps up when I beholdA rainbow in the sky;So was it when my life began;So is it now I am a man;So be it when I shall grow old,Or let me die!The Child is father of the Man;And I could wish my days to beBound each to each by natural piety. By William Wordsworth A visual paradox Antithesis Man proposes, God disposes. Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice. Ask not what your country can do for you, - ask what you can do for your country. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the othe