2017届高考二轮复习课件--动词不定式.pptVIP

非谓语动词 (2). 表语 My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. I found it necessary to talk to him again.如果不定式后面有宾语补足语,则用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语后置 * * * * * ★ ★ ★ ★ 过去分词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 现在分词 ★ ★ ★ ★ 动名词 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 不定式 介宾 状语 定语 补语 宾语 表语 主语 非谓语 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 具有 n. adj. adv 的作用 二. 时态与语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 1. 作主语 3. 作宾语 4. 作宾语补足语 5. 作定语 6. 作状语 2. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 9.注意 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn . (1). 主语 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. 操练: To lose your heart means failure. (means) To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. It means failure to lose your heart. It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. is is I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. V+ to do (3) 宾语 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want, hope wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend , refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do Mary觉得在高中学英语很重要 Mary finds it important to learn English in senior high school. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (4). 宾补v+ sb./sth. to do want, wish, ask tell, order, beg, advise, persuade, allow, call on等 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三让 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides sleep. I have no choice but to accept the fact. I cannot choose but accept the fact. 在 cannot but(不得不）, cannot choose but , cannot help but（忍不住）后不加to I cannot but admire his courage. She could not help but weep at the sad news. ？ 有些介词结构 With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有些动词后宾补加to be believe, consider, count,