浅论,存货计价方法的选择概要.doc

浅论存货计价方法的选择 摘 要 存货是企业的一项很重要的资产。发出存货计价方法的选择，对于企业的经营成果和财务状况都有直接的影响。在企业生产经营过程中，存货始终处于流动状态，原有的存货不断发出，新的存货又不断取得，随时间的推移，相同存货的价格或单位生产成本可能会有明显的差异，发出存货按照什么时间的购买价格或生产成本计价就成为会计上必须解决的一个问题。SHALLOW INVENTORY VALUATION METHODS OF CONFIRMATION ABSTRACT Inventory is a very important asset. From the choice of inventory valuation methods, for the operating results and financial position has direct influence. In the process of enterprise production and management, inventory is always in a state of flow, the original stock continue to issue new stock, and continue to make, with the passage of time, the same stock price or production cost / unit may have distinct differences, inventory according to what time of the purchase price or production cost becomes the accounting must solve a problem. Enterprises in the choice of inventory valuation methods, according to the size of the business, management situation carefully compare various methods, balance state, enterprise, employees, creditors and shareholders and other aspects of the interest relations. Whether industrial or commercial enterprises, inventory is a very important business assets inventory is refers to the enterprise in the production process for sale or consumption and storage of tangible assets, including raw materials, products, inventory goods, consumables such as. The current inventory valuation method is a method of real cost valuation and project cost valuation two kinds big, actual cost method in the practical application and FIFO, LIFO, weighted average method. This article from the comparison of different methods of inventory valuation perspective, discusses the different situations of different kinds of inventory valuation methods, and to finally for the enterprise reasonable choice for inventory valuation method to provide effective advice. Key words：inventory; valuation methods; choice; analysis; use 目 录 一 前言-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1