2014届高考英语一轮复习 2013年模拟题汇编：单项填空专题十一 名词性从句.docVIP

专题十一 名词性从句 1.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】It’s no longer a question now ______ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【解析】A 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。 2.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】 Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud. A．As B．That C．Which D．What 【解析】B考查主语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖使我们感到自豪。本题Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature是简单句，且不缺成分，作主语时，需要用连接词that，故选B项。 3.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】Choeyang grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but really makes her stand out is perseverance. A．that B．what C.which D．why[ 【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：切阳什姐在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。but 后面的分句中主语是what really makes her stand out,谓语是系表结构is perseverance.;主语从句中缺主语，that 不能在句中充当成分；which 在名词性从句中只表示疑问“哪一个”，而这个句子不表示疑问，是陈述概念，所以what=the thing that，故选B。 4.【2013·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】 The Chinese government has made it clear _______ it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years. A. what B. that C. how D. which 【解析】A考查宾语从句。句意：中国政府已经明确指出未来五年里在太空科学方面会努力取得哪些成就。本句中it做形式宾语，真正宾语是what引导的从句，what在从句中做achieve的宾语。 5.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】Don’t you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 【解析】C考查宾语从句中的连接词。本题中问号的位置如果放在my dear friend 的后面，而loves 后面用问号或感叹号则构成一问一答式。本题中的缺的是一个用于连接宾语从句的连接词，故正确选项为C。 其中my dear friend 的位置可以提到句首或句末。 6.【2013·福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. where D. what 【解析】D考查复合句连接词的使用。句意：前几天我哥哥在街上以我认为很危险的速度行驶。What引导名词性从句，表示“所……的”，what was a dangerous speed宾语从句，加了插入语I thought。 7.【2013·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】It is no use doing _____ you like, you have got to like _____ you do. A. what; how B. which; when C. how; what D. what; what[ 【解析】D考查what名词性从句的用法。句意：做你喜欢的没有什么用，你得喜欢你所作的。like和do都是及物动