2014届高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 名词性从句部分.docVIP

2104届高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 名词性从句部分 Learning aims：复习名词性从句 Learning important and difficult points:连接词的选用及名词性从句中的语序. Learning guide :1. Observation and thinking. 2. Summary and practice. Knowledge connections : 在句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，功能相当于名词词组，担任主语，宾语， 表语， 同位语，介词不达意宾语等到， 根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可 分为主语从句，宾误从句，表语从句和同位语从句。高考命题主要考查名词性从句中的语 序以及引导词之间的区别。 Learning procedures : Step 1. Observation Study the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. In your opinion, what role do these clauses play in the sentences? 1)What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. 2)This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. 3)However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. Step 2. Self-study and exploration 一． 名词性从句的常用连词 1 ? 词形 在句中作的成分 连词 that(无词义) if /whether 连接代词 who(ever) whom(ever) whose(ever) what(ever) which(ever) 连接副词 when where how why 二．具体分类： 1．主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句,由that, whether, which, when , where, how, why等引导。 【巩固运用】 （1）知识就是力量是众所周知的名言。 is a famous saying known to all. 【特别提示】： that 引导的主语从句不充当句子成分，仅起引导作用，常用it 作形式主语，将that 从句放在后面，that 不可省略。常用句型：It+be+名词/形容词/动词的过去分词+that 从句It+不及物动词+that 从句。 （2）令人失望的是Tom不能来。 Tom can’t come. 【特别提示】： 在主语从句中用来表示“惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此”等到语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”,常用的句型有：It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that… It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that… It is suggested (requested,proposed,desired,etc.) ★只用whether 不用if 情况： A．引导主语从句，用whether不用if (3) 运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。 is not certain.(hold) B.引导表语从句时，用 whether不用if (4)使他心烦的是她是否会接受那件礼物。 What annoyed him was she would receive the present. C.介词后用whether不用if D.与or not 连用时用whether 不用 if (5)我们对是否会举行英语晚会感兴趣。 We are