2014届高考英语二轮专题复习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句.docVIP

八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. A．why B．that C．what D．because 答案　B　[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。] 2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone elses fault. A．who B．that C．as D．what 答案　B　[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。] 3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day. A．what B．which C．/ D．that 答案　D　[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。what不能引导定语从句。] 4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．after that B．from that C．from which D．after which 答案　D　[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。after which中which指代整个句子。] 5．He was educated at a local grammar school，________ he went on to Cambridge. A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this 答案　C　[从句子的逻辑关系来分析，他在当地的语法学校接受教育，而此后就去了剑桥大学。] 6．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，________ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案　A　[which指代先行词nine months,226天是属于9个月的，表示所属关系用介词of。] 7．If you are feeling very tired and sick of fat food，that is ________ you are supposed to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．when C．which D．who 答案　B　[考查表语从句。句意：当你感到疲劳而且闻到油腻的食物会恶心，这个时候你最好去医院做个检查。从句中不缺少主、宾、表语，故可以排除C、D两项；why表示原因；when表示时间，根据语境判断表示时间。] 8．—Hi，Peter.You seem to have gained a lot of weight. —Well，good food，not enough exercise，thats ________ I got fat. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 答案　A　[考查表语从句。句意：“彼得，你好像是胖了很多。”“是啊，吃的不错，却没有足够的锻炼。我就是这样变胖的。”从句中不缺主、宾、表语。选择连接副词。how符合语境。] 9．As is recorded in history，silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________ is todays Hebei Province. A．here B．the place C．which D．what 答案　D　[考查宾语从句。句意：据历史记载，最早养蚕的