2014届高考英语二轮复习语法优化训练：专题四定语从句.docVIP

专题四定语从句 [课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 用适当的关系词填空 1．Rock climbing is a breathtaking activity, where cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. 2．Sam remembered several occasions in the past when he had experienced a similar feeling. 3．Their daughter came back safe and sound, which made the couple sigh in relief. 4．The course normally attracts 20,000 students per year, of whom up to half are from abroad. 5．(2013·河南洛阳高三统考)If you come across a word whose meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionary. [课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，其中whom只能作宾语。 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, who, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.(2012·浙江高考) 埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家，出于某种原因，他已退出了所有的社会活动。 2．which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.(2011·上海高考) 在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。 The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(2011·山东高考) 这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 3．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。 Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010·北京高考) 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(2011·四川高考) 这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。 1．(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that　　　　　　　　B．where C．which D．what 解析：考查定语从句。句意：她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们很吃惊。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的内容。 答案：C 2．(2011·新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析：考查定语从句。 先行词the writer 与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系， 因此用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。 答案：C 关系副词引导的定语从句 1.关系副词when, where, why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.(2010·江西高考) 小女孩准备在培训中心与她的妹妹一起