2014届高考英语专题复习课件49：强调句型.pptVIP

* * 49《强调句型》 我来考考你 This is the farm ____ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in which C where = on which 定语从句 成分分析（缺什么用什么） 变式呈现 （1）It is the farm____ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in which Think！！ (2) It was I ____ lost the book. (3) It was the book ____ I lost. (4) It was yesterday _____ I lost the book. (5) It was in the street _____ I lost the book. 思考解题 答案：that A. that B. which C. in which D. where 分析比较 （1） It is the farm ______ he used to work. （5） It was in the street _______ I lost the book. 不同： 第一，例(1)为It is，例(5)为It was； 第二，例(1)为名词短语the farm， 例(5)为介词短语in the street。所以 where that 定语从句 强调句型 强调句型的特点: 用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/was…that (who, whom)…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。 结论 A.常见的强调句的陈述形式 I bought this car in that shop last month. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语) 注：在此种句型中,被强调部分可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语部分不可以被强调．　　 B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句 一般问句形式是：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分？如: Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month? 特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词 + is/was +that/who + 句子其他成分？如： When was it that I bought this car in that shop? c. “not…until…”句型的强调结构为 I didnt finish my homework until 5:00. It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework. It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes. He didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school . “It is/was not until…that…” 新旧知识联系 (11) It was three hours ago _____ he left here. ( 答案: that ，强调句型) (12) It was three o’clock ______ he left here. ( 答案: when，时间状语