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Unit6 A new factory
? Lesson21
【目标与要求】
一、交际用语
1)How long have you had…?
2)How far have you been…?
3)I say,let’s…
4)We’ll meet…
5)Don’t be late.
二、单词与词组
1)take a look???? 2)go out for a drive
3)take a picnic??? 4)make minibuses
5)a picnic lunch?? 6)do a lot of walking
三、句型
1)Wear? strong shoes? as? we shall? do? a? lot? ofwalking.
2)The ABC? Motor Company was started fiveyears ago and the factory was opened last May.
【讲解设计】
一、交际用语
1.How long have you had it?
have在许多情况下可以替代一些短暂性动词和延续性的时间状语连用,因此它的译法较灵活。这儿had意思为“买”。例如:
-How long have you had your new bicycle?
-Only one year.
2.How far have? you? been? in? it?
这里in it指的是in the car,意思是“乘,坐”,表示交通方式,相当于by car。例如:
-How far have you been on the bike?
-Just to Shanghai.
3.I say,let’s? go? out for a? drive.
I say常用于口语中,置于句首,意思是“喂,我说”。例如:
I say,Mary,what are you busy with?
I say,let’s go shopping,shall we?
二、单词与词组
1.go out for a drive
go out for a drive意思是“开车出去(玩一玩)”。这里drive用作名词,前面的冠词a通常不能省略。例如:
Let’s go out for a drive in the city.
Shall we go out for a ride?
2.do a lot of walking
“do+动名词”短语,表示“干某事”,动名词前通常还可加上some,more或a lot of。例如:
do some washing洗衣服
do some cleaning扫除
do more reading多读书
do a lot of listening多听
三、句型
1.Wear strong?? shoes? as we shall do? a lot ofwalking.
as这里用作连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为,由于”。例如:
As she has no car,she can’t get there easily.
The little girl cried as she lost her wayhome.
2.The ABC Motor Company was started fiveyears ago and the factory was opened last May.
start这里意思为“创办,成立”(=set up)。
例如:
The shoe factory was started in 1970.
I’m trying to start a swimming club.
open这里意思为“开业”。例如:
The supermarket next to my home was opened yesterday.
He’s going? to open a? small? fruit? shop.
【练习设计】·基础练习
一、对划线部分提问
1.I have had the? new? computer for 3 months.
2.The ABC Motor Company is 20 kilometers away from our school.
3.He stopped for a rest on the way as he was so tired.
4.We must plant more? trees in order to stop the flood.
5.The swimming club was set up in 1982.
【练习设计】·拓展练习
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