正版用户Grammar.pptVIP

What did he/she/they... say? 1.She said, “I will come here this evening.” → She said that she would go there that evening. 2. He asked, “Do you like English?” → He asked me whether / if I liked English. 3. He asked, “Which book do you want?” → He asked me which book I wanted. 4. Mr Li said to Anna, “Turn off the light.” → Mr Li told Anna to turn off the light. 5. “Would you mind closing the door?” he asked. → He asked me to close the door. 6. “Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. → He advised me to take a walk after supper. 7. “Shall we listen to the music?” he asked. → He suggested listening to the music. 8. He said, “Let’s go to the movies.” → He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to the movies. 3.将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意句中人称、时态、动词、地点状语以及指示代词的变化。 Choose your favourite monkey Review direct speech and indirect speech. Preview Adverbial clause Tom said “I’m good at English and I can sing many English songs.” * Grammar He sings as well as me. She said she liked playing with the dog. I like playing with the dog We are lovely! Don’t laugh at me . They said they were lovely. He asked us not to laugh at him. He said that he sang as well as him. What did he/she say? 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话, 叫 __________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来, 叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 观察下面句子中直接引语与间接引语的变化规律， 然后加以总结。 1.若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，用that 引导，在口语中常省略。 (如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时， 第一个宾语从句前的that有时可以省略，但第二个 宾语从句前的that不可以省略。) 2.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或 whether引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。 3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用 原来的疑问词引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。 4.直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，常用 ask / tell sb (not) to do sth等。 5.有些直接引语形式上是疑问句，但实际并非提出 疑问，而是表示请求、提议、建议或劝告等意义。 6. 直接引语如果是以Let‘s …开头的祈使句，变为 间接引语时，通常用“suggest doing /that从句”。 2.直接引语如果是表示客观真理，变为 间接引语时，时态不变。 1.在直接引语中，引语前常使用逗号， 而不是冒号；引号内的句子，单词首字母 要大写。 1.