下册复习提要.docVIP

下册复习提要 一、 语言知识、短语搭配：? ? 1.sb. is visiting /seeing a doctor. 某人在/要看医生/在/要看病? ? 2.have sth. for breakfast /lunch /supper 早/中/晚饭吃某东西。for不可换为on, in或with? ? 3.I think that may be the problem /the matter. 我想那可能就是问题所在了。problem 不可改为question? ? 4.In future /For future you must be more careful with your work. 今后你必须更仔细地对待工作。 此处in future 可以改为in the future但下句中的in the future 不可改为in future:What are you going to be in the future?因为in the future 可表“从今以后”或“（较远的）未来”，而in future仅表“从今以后”意。? ? 5.a diet of … 一种…的饮食? ? 6.be measured in calories 以卡为单位来计算 in表“以…方式/手段/…”意。又如：in this /that way, in a low /loud /soft voice, in English, in ink, in red /blue /…? ? 7.fall asleep 入睡＝go to sleep(短暂)， be asleep＝be sleeping 睡着（延续）， go to bed 上床（去睡觉）， be sleepy瞌睡，睏， stay up 不睡觉，熬夜， be awake 醒着，未睡着， wake up 醒来，唤醒? ? 8.burn up 烧掉，耗去? ? 9.as much as ＋n.(u) 多达…; as many as＋n.(c) 多达…? ? 10.be rich /high in ＝have /contain a lot of 含有许多…，…含量多 be low in ＝have /contain a little of /a few 含有很少…，…含量少? ? 11.less ＋n.(u)/adj. adv原级? ? 12.put on weight 增加体重，发胖，发福（＝become fat）; lose weight 减肥? ? 13.in the form of … 以…的形式? ? 14.soft drinks 软饮料? ? 15.by the age of… 多作完成时的时间状语； at the age of … 多作一般过去时的时间状语? ? ? 16.A new restaurant opened /was opened yesterday 与The restaurant opens /is open from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.? ? 17.a /two /three /…score (of) books, scores of (＝many) books.a /two /three /…dozen (of)eggs, dozens of (＝many)eggs? ? 18.in (＝during) the first few days 在头几天中，比较on the first day ? ? 19.(good)value for money 花钱值得，合算；poor value for money 花钱不值得，不合算? ? 20.die of ＋内因(如hunger, anger, grief,…);die from ＋外因（如polluted air, wound, poisonous food, …）; die of /from ＋具体病名（如heart illness, cancer, stomachache, …）? ? 21.sth.catches fire＝sth is on fire. 某物着火? ? 22.Look out!当心！小心！注意！向外看。Take care 当心。小心。留神。[注]take care 后可跟that从句，可跟不定式，look out 后则不可跟从句或不定式。? ? 23.be out（火，灯等）灭了，熄了；go out(火，灯等)熄，灭；put out the fire 灭火，救火? ? 24.get burnt＝be burnt 被烧伤，burning stick 烧着的棍棒，burnt stick 烧焦的棍棒? ? 25.in th