语法专项复习：情态动词ModalVerbs课件.pptVIP

了解情态动词的完成式用法(情态动词+have done)表示对过去情况的猜测或虚拟 注意情态动词的推测用法 推测性情态动词共有三个，其用法见表 * 语法专项复习： 情态动词 (Modal Verbs) 　 常用的情态动词 can （could） may（might） shall（should） will （would） must（must） dare （dared） need （need） have to ought to be able to used to had better (1) 表示能力: can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *be able to 能用于各种时态。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 1. can ( could) (2)表允许，征求意见 Can/ Could I use your phone? *could语气上比can更委婉,客气。 can ( could) (3)表猜测，一般用于否定句和疑问句中： He can’t be in the library now. Can it be Mr. Green? can ( could) (4)表某人或某物一时的特点，表示“有可能， 有时会”。 Children can be naughty. It can be very warm in this area. can ( could) You cant praise him too much. You cannot be over careful. cannot ／cant 与too／over等词连用，意思是 “越…越…”,“无论怎样…　…也不为过” (1.) 表示允许或请求允许。 You may keep this one, but you mustn’t keep that one. May I speak to Janet? * might 表示现在时态的请求允许或允许，但语气比may更委婉,客气。 You might study in our room. Might I give you a piece of advice? may May 2. may (might) (2.)表示猜测(只能用在肯定,否定句中)如： She may be on her way home at this moment. She may not like this place. *might可以表示过去时态的“可能”。如： She told me she might come tonight. I am afraid she might think it was just a joke. *表示现在时态的“可能”，might语气比may 弱。如： He might know her address. Be careful , you might fall down. may (might) (3.)表示祝福,如： May you succeed! May you live long! may may / might well＋动词原形或 may/ might as well＋动词原形 “还不如，不妨，还是…的好” We may / might as well have something to eat . 3. must (1.)表示“必须”，如： We must think , and we’ll find a way out. 否定式mustn’t , 表示“禁止”，“不许”。 如： You mustn’t stay here. It’s dangerous. *回答用must提问的句子，要用needn’t作为否定回答，意为“不必”。 Must I stay in bed all day? No, you needn’t / don’t have to. Yes, you must. 3. must (2.)表示猜测，只能用在肯定句中，如： He must be at home now. must * mus