家用无泵溴化锂空调热水两用装置的系统设计.pdf

文章编号：CAR182 家用无泵溴化锂空调热水两用装置的系统设计 谢应明 程姗 刘道平 刘妮 祁影霞 （上海理工大学动力工程学院制冷技术研究所，上海 200093 ） 摘 要 本文在一个小型的无泵溴化锂吸收式循环的基础上设计了一种采用太阳能和燃气联合驱动的空调热水两用装置。首 先来对吸收式循环的主要换热部件进行了传热与热力计算，算出了各个换热器的换热面积以及换热管数。在此基础上，对无 泵溴化锂吸收式空调器的关键部位—气泡泵进行了设计计算，按照有关的数学模型，对气泡泵的直径、提升高度、浸没高度 等参数进行了计算。然后，根据全年的太阳能热辐射强度估算出了所需太阳能集热器和蓄热设备的容积。最后，将该装置和 普通家用空调器进行了技术经济性比较，得出本装置具有更好的经济性和环保性。 关键词 气泡泵 吸收式制冷 溴化锂 太阳能集热器 Xie Yingming Cheng Shan Liu Daoping Liu Ni Qi Yingxia (Institute of Refrigeration Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093) Abstract Based on a pumpless absorption cycle, this artice designed a air conditioning-hot water dual purpose installation co-driven by solar energy and natural gas in ordinary household use. This article has carried on the heat transfer calculation on the installation ’s major components, figured out each heat exchangers heat transfer area as well as its tube number. Then, the essential component of this installation- bubble pump was designed, its main parameters such as the diameter, the lift height and the immersed hight were calculated. And according to the annual solar energy radiant intensity , the area of the solar energy collector and the regeneration equipment were estimated. Finally, This installation was compared with the ordinary household air-conditioner from economic aspect and environmental aspect, then a conclusion was got that this dual purpose installation has better characteristics in both economic and environmental aspects. Keywords Bubble pump Absorption refrigeration LiBr Solar energy collector 太阳能无泵溴化锂吸收式空调一方面是利用 本论文的主要设计思路是：首先根据系统结构 太阳能作为驱动能源，缓解了高品味能源的消耗[1] ； 和制冷量(16.5kw)等已知条件，对溴化锂制冷机组 另一方面该系统没有压缩机等运动部件，可以减少 进行了设计计算，得出各个换热部件的换热面积和 噪音[2] ；此外