寄生因子在寄生蜂种间竞争中的作用.pdf

第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会 寄生因子在寄生蜂种问竞争中的作用 白素芬1，2 李 欣2 陈学新1 程家安1 符文俊 (1．浙江大学应用昆虫学研究所杭州310029；2．河南农业大学植物保护学院郑州450002； 3．中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所上海200032) Effectof factorsonin wasp-associated sitoidsCotesia andD semiclausum．BAISu．Fenl一，LIXin2，CHEN plutellae of Xue．Sinl，CHENGJia-Anl，FUWen—Jun3(1．InstituteEntomology，Zhe— Applied ofPlant A— Protection，Henan jiangUniversity，Hangzhou310029，China；2．College InstituteofPlant 450002，China；3．ShanghaiPhys— gricuhuralUniversity，Zhengzhou Chinese of 200032，China) AcademySciences，Shanghai iologyEcology。the AbstractTwo and semiclausumwereable endoparasitoids，CotesiaplutellaeDiadegma hostlarvaeofthediamondback to thesame moth(DBM)，Plutella suceessfuUvDarasitize sharesimilar two xylostella．Theyecologicalniches，obviously，thesespeciescompete witheachotherforthesamehost betweenthemwas resource．Interspecificcompetition at24℃inthe hostlarvaewere to investigated laboratory．When exposedsimuhaneously larvaewere two cocoonsfromthe host species．71．4％ensuingparasitoid muhiparasitized wereD．semiclausum．But C．plutellae，another cocoons 28．6％parasitoid during thesamehost firstinstarlarvaeofbothC．