高中英语教学资料-15教学设计3词性与句子成分5.pptVIP

Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧）. 1. The first picture 2. Good morning！ 2. Please sit down. 3. I would like to have a little piece of bread, please. 4. I don’t like the way you speak. 5. What time is it by your watch? 6. Welcome back to school！ (在失去爆破的字母上划一横线） * What is the sense-group? *一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成 若干小段，每一小段称之为一个意群。 *意群可以是一个词，一个词组或短语，也可以是 并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等. 1. After school, my classmates and I are going to play basketball． ∕ ∕ 2.I think we need to buy some meat for the party. ∕ ∕ 3.Last Sunday evening, most of my classmates went to Christmas party held by Mr. John. ∕ ∕ ∕ 3.How to speak standard English? Liaison (连读) [li′eiz?n] What are they? Look at it. a clock and a pencil for instance I’m an English teacher. ！ Many people believe that Americans love their cars more than anything else. From the time most American youngsters turn 14 years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtain a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting times of a young person’s life. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. Many families have two or even three---at least one for work and one for recreation. ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 简单句的基本词序 主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式 地点 时间 I bought a book quickly in this bookstore yesterday. 总结： 句子必须主谓俱备 一般情况下主在谓前 表语定在系动词后 宾语有双宾结构和复合结构（宾补），宾补肯定在宾语后 定语不一定在它修饰的词前面 状语最灵活，功能最为强大,一般先地点再时间. Part of speech词性 1.名词 Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名称 pen cake fish 2.形容词 Adjectives(adj.) 表示人或事物的特征 young 3.副词 Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 fast 4.动词 Verbs 表示动作或状态 study be work do live5.代词 Pronouns(pron.) 代替名词、数词等 they one 6.数词 Numerals(num.) 表示数量或顺序 five ten 7.冠词 Articles(art.) 限制名词的意义 a an the 8.介词 Prepositions(prep.) 表示名词、代词和其它词的 关系 in for of 9.连词 Conjunction(conj.) 连结词与词或句与句