[名校联盟]江苏省赣榆县厉庄高级中学高三英语复习：名词性从句 语法讲解和训练.docVIP

一．概述 在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 二、名词性从句的引导词 1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句) 连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。主语从句 1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether引导。That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John can do the experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well. 2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有： It +be +形容词（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important…）+ that从句 It’s certain that she will do well in the exam. It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night. It +be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 从句 It’s a pity that he can’t come. It’s high time that you turned in your homework. It +be +过去分词（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 从句 It’s said that he is quite self-confident. It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him. It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句 t It seems that Alice is not coming. It happened that I was a witness to the accident. It +doesn’t matter(make no difference)+wh- It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.[来源:Zxxk.Com] It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting. （二）宾语从句 1、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, if引导。可做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。 They promised (us) that they would respect our privacy. Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at? Scientists demand to know when and where they are wrong. I am afraid that their team will win the match. He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢 We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 2、在make, find, see, consider等后+it作形式宾语，如：’t agree to the plan. People in ancient times took it for granted that the earth was flat. 3、 He differs from his classmates in that he devo