【二轮精品】2012年英语高考试题最新考点分类解析：【考点10】定语从句.docVIP

2012年英语高考试题分类解析 【考点10】定语从句 【2012浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。 【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【答案与解析】 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what [2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。 【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。 【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案【解析’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 30.【考点】状语从句 【答案】 C 【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。 【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have a