牛顿环-南京理工大学紫金学院物理实验中心.doc

牛顿环 网络工程2班 090602240 谢清 摘要 计算机仿真是应用电子计算机对系统的结构、功能和行为以及参与系统控制的人的思维过程和行为进行动态性比较逼真的模仿，并通过建立某一过程和某一系统的模式，来描述该过程或该系统，为决策者提供有关这一过程或系统的定量分析结果，以此作为决策的理论依据。 本文主要研究了牛顿环实验的等厚干涉理论，并对其中的不同的波长、玻璃凸透镜曲率半径、以及空气缝厚度的情况对比与分析；然后根据牛顿环的等厚干涉的数学计算公式，编写了各种干涉仿真的MATLAB程序代码；最后为了方便用户使用，本文设计了图形用户界面，包括设计方案、界面控件的布置和控件后台程序代码的添加，实现了人机交互。 研究结果表明：本文根据等厚干涉理论，运用 MATLAB 强大的矩阵运算功能和图形绘制功能实现了对牛顿环实验中的模型图、干涉图样以及光强立体图样的可视化，达到了预期目标。 本文的特色在于：在实现了牛顿环干涉实验仿真的基础上，本文设计了个性化的图形用户界面。并通过这个平台，使用户不必直接面对枯燥的程序代码，就可以完成各种设计和操作。 关键词： MATLAB；计算机仿真；图形用户界面；等厚干涉；牛顿环； Abstract Computer simulation is the application of electronic computer system structure, function and behavior, as well as people involved in system control of the thinking process and compare the dynamic behavior of realistic imitation, and through the establishment of a process and a system model to describe the process or the system, in order to provide decision-makers on this process or the results of quantitative analysis of the system as a theoretical basis for decision-making. Newtons rings in order to achieve the computer simulation experiments, this paper studied the theory of equal thickness interference, and the different wavelengths, glass convex lens radius of curvature and thickness of air-slit comparison and analysis; and then in accordance with Newtons ring interference of equal thickness mathematical formula; the paper design of a graphical user interface, the realization of the human-machine interaction. The results show that: According to the equal thickness interference theory, the use of MATLAB matrix powerful computing capabilities and graphics rendering capabilities of the Newtons rings to achieve the model experiments, as well as the interference pattern of light intensity pattern of three-dimensional visualization, to achieve the desired objective. In this paper, the characteristics are: in the realization of the Newton ring interference experiment based on the simulation, the paper design of a personalized